Chapter 4 Terms

Chapter 04 - Plate Tectonics

 

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Plate tectonics

Layers of the Earth

Geosphere

Hydrosphere

Atmosphere

Geologist

Core

Mantle

Crust

Asthenosphere

Lithosphere

4.54 Billion years

Solid inner core

Liquid outer core

Magnesium

Silicon

Oxygen

Calcium

Aluminum

Potassium

Sodium

 

60

Earthquake

Volcanoes

Eruptions

Seismic-wave

magnitude

Amplitude

Seismograph

Charles F. Richter

Richter Scale

Logaritmic

1994 Mariana Trench Earthquake

 

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Plate Tectonics Theory

Continental Drift Hypothesis

Supercontinent

Globe

Atlas

Alfred Wegener

Pangea

Crustal Plates

Sonar

Magnetometer

Submarines

 

62

Rift System

Spreading Centers

Divergent Plate Boundaries

Harry Hess

Robert Deitz

Magma

Glomar Challenger

Basalt

 

63

Plates

Early Jurassic

Jurassic/Cretaceous

Late Cretaceous

Gondwanaland

Laurasia

Lithosphere Plates

India

Madagascar

 

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Convection System

Faults

Ring of Fire

Oceanic Lithosphere

Continental Lithosphere

Andesite

Granite

Lithos

 

65

Plastic Behavior

Convection Currents

Gravity

Transform Plate Boundary

Divergent Plate Boundary

Convergent Plate Boundary

Subduction Zone

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

 

66

Rift Valley

Lava

Iceland

Land of Fire and Ice

Subducted

Stratovolcanoes

 

67

San Andreas Fault

Hotspots

Hawaiian Island Chain

Epicenter maps

Kilauea

Mauna Loa

Loihi

 

68

Andesite line

Last Updated 1/28/2013